Воздвижение Креста Господня и свержение императора Эфиопии: лидж Иясу и драма во время праздника Мэскэль
Steven Kaplan The Exaltation of Holy Cross and the Deposition of the Emperor of Ethiopia: L'ij Iyasu and a Masqal Drama Steven Kaplan - Professor of Comparative Religion at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Israel), msstkapl@mscc.huji.ac.il On September 16, 1916 the Ethiopian ruler Iyasu was excommunicated and deposed. Although there is a great deal of literature concerned with the local and international political forces behind this coup, its timing has been considered only in passing. This article focuses on the fact that this event coincided with the major Christian festival of Masqal (The Festival of the Cross), an early Christian celebration, which was elevated to the de facto status of a major feast by the Ethiopian Church in the 15th century. The article analyses the coup in the light of three key Masqal themes of: (1) Christianity's superiority over Islam; (2) imperial presence (or absence) and power; (3) appointment and dismissal. Using both historical accounts and ethnographic reports, each of these themes is explored in an attempt to deepen our understanding of the religious-cultural aspects of what may appear, at first glance, to be an exclusively political episode. Keywords: Ethiopia, Christianity, Ethiopian Orthodox Tawahido Church, Islam, ritual. стр. 182КОРОТКОЕ и безуспешное царствование Иясу V (1910 - 1916), часто называемого лидж (букв. "дитя")1 Иясу, остается одним из самых интересных и спорных эпизодов в истории Эфиопии. Его восшествие на престол вследствие тяжелой болезни и последующей смерти его деда Менелика II (1889 - 1910) привело к распрям и недоразумениям. Кроме того, его свержение, осуществленное ведущими иерархами Эфиопской ортодоксальной церкви (Тэуахдо) и представителями аристократии, стало знаковым событием в истории Эфиопии XX в. Именно этому событию посвящена настоящая статья. Моей задачей, однако, не является предложение некой новой точки зрения на политико-социальные силы, которые ускорили это событие, или подробное рассмотрени ... Читать далее
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Moldova Online · 422 days ago 0 85
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Moldova Online
Кишинев, Moldova
11.12.2024 (422 days ago)
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Воздвижение Креста Господня и свержение императора Эфиопии: лидж Иясу и драма во время праздника Мэскэль
 

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