Рецепция гностических идей в русской литературе начала XX века
Alexander Rychkov The Reception of Gnostic Ideas in Russian Literature of the Early 20th Century. Alexander Rychkov - Senior Researcher in the Rudomino All-Russia State Library for Foreign Literature (Moscow); Member of theRussian Association for the Study of Esotericism and Mysticism. vp102243@list.ru This article we deals the reception of Gnostic ideas in the works of Russian symbolists of the Silver Age, and provides a critical review of the main works on the topic. It seeks a uniform methodology, as well as clarification of the key terms Gnosis or Gnosticism. The article mostly focuses on the works by Vladimir Soloviev's followers, which were partly based upon Gnostic teachings and myths. This second generation of Russian symbolists used Soloviev's teaching of Divine Sophia, not only for creating a literary movement, but also for launching a religious and philosophical project of the formation of a new "spiritual person". This project strongly resembled the mystical experience of the "inner man", described by Gnostics, Eastern Christian Hesychasts, and Western Rosicrucians. Keywords: Vladimir Soloviev, Sophia, Gnosis, Gnosticism, Russian Symbolism, inner man, M. Kuzmin, Russian literature, esoteric tradition. НАСТОЯЩАЯ статья посвящена краткому обзору гностических реминисценций в литературе Серебряного века, в особенности в русском символизме соловьевского толка. На сегодняшний день работы, посвященные гностическим идеям и мифам в творчестве русскоязычных писателей XX века, разрознены и часто тенденциозны. Этот феномен еще ждет своих исследователей и целостного, строго научного осмысления. Так, ряд статей и глав монографий посвящены гностическим коннотаци- стр. 223ям у отдельных младосимволистов1. Более общему критическому осмыслению "гностицизма" в Серебряном веке посвящен ряд монографий С. Л. Слободнюка2, в которых, однако, автор дает претенциозную оценку явлению с привлечением конфессиональных критериев3. Теме гностицизма в литературе XX века позднейшего пери ... Читать далее
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Moldova Online · 518 days ago 0 114
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Moldova Online
Кишинев, Moldova
09.12.2024 (518 days ago)
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